What is Falsified Medicines Directive (FMD)?


The risk of drug counterfeiting is increasing worldwide. The drugs may contain wrong or incorrectly dosed active ingredients. The counterfeit drug trade quickly brings a high profit and the Internet makes it difficult to trace. In addition, the risk increases further due to global transportation routes.

As a result, the European Union has established a set of measures in Directive 2011/62/EU to prevent counterfeit medicines from entering the legal supply chain.

The drugs must be protected against counterfeiting and clearly identified. This is done by means of a unique identifier (2D DataMatrix code). Manufacturers must provide a product identifier, serial number, lot and batch number, and expiration date.

Medicines are scanned along the entire supply chain and the data is transferred to the national database (EU hub).